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Identifying Stress

jessicaaqian

Updated: Mar 14


Am I stressed?

Symptoms

Consider whether or not you have been demonstrating these symptoms over the last week or months. Also consider the frequency of these symptoms, (Never, Sometimes, Often, Always)

Mood
  • Feeling Overwhelmed With Life
  • No longer doing things you used to enjoy
  • Constant irritation or being irritated more easily
  • Unexplained excessive feelings of fear, nervousness, or panic

Behaviour
  • Lack of energy
  • Excessive eating or sleeping
  • Difficulty focusing in the present moment
  • Urges to isolate one self from family and friends
  • Changes in alcohol intake, smoking habits, or drug usage
  • Excessive sleeping, insomnia, or difficulty falling asleep at night

Physical
  • Cold sweat
  • Frequent headaches
  • Experiencing breathing difficulties
  • Awareness of dryness in your mouth
  • Having a cold you can’t shake or being sick without explanation
  • Awareness of increase heart rate despite lack of physical activity

Others
Impotence (for men before the age of 65)
Irregular periods(for women before menopause)
Family and friends have asked if you are feeling alright
However, ‘stress’ itself cannot be easily diagnosed. Please consult a medical professional for qualified medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment if necessary.

What Other Disorders Can Manifest As A Result Of Stress?

Did you know that high levels of stress over a prolonged period of time can contribute to a variety of health conditions, that of mental physical health complications?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
The symptoms of IBS include abdomen pains, indigestion, and bloating. Almost 1% of Singapore’s general population suffers from IBS, a chronic disorder that is correlated with psychological stress and commonly found in those aged 20 to 30. With the nervous system in-charge of coordinating brain and intestine activity, compromised functioning in this area can then cause the body to overreact to digestive changes, thereby leading to pain or diarrhoea.

Heart Diseases
Symptoms of heart disease can include chest pain and tightness, lightheadedness, pain that radiates down the left side of the body, and fatigue. According to the Singapore Heart Foundation (SHF), 19 people die from cardiovascular disease every day. Stress is seen to increase heart rate and blood flow, and to trigger the release of cholesterol and triglycerides (fats) into the bloodstream. High blood pressure can then pose risks for heart attack and stroke.

Depression and Anxiety
Symptoms include depressive moods nearly every day, diminished interest in almost all activities, slowed movement, feelings of worthlessness, indecisiveness, decreased concentration, and possibly recurrent suicidal ideation. This leads to relationship difficulties, lack of support, and unemployment.

Somatic Symptoms Disorder (SSD)
Characterised as physical symptoms that bring distress and disrupts an individual’s daily functioning, excessive thoughts regarding symptom severity, and high levels of anxiety about health. Symptoms frequently include pain or fatigue.

How Can I Tell If Others Around Me Are Stressed; Or Experiencing Anxiety or Depression?

Symptoms:

  • Constantly feeling tired
  • Recurrent thoughts of death
  • Avoiding things they once enjoyed
  • Frequently thinking negative thoughts
  • Signs of self-harm and suicide attempts
  • Experiencing gastrointestinal (GI) problems
  • Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness
  • Distress or impairment in social functioning
  • Significant changes in weight (increase or decrease)
  • Isolating oneself or withdrawing unusually from others
  • Unshakable colds, headaches, or unexplained pain
  • Excessive sleeping, insomnia, or difficulty falling asleep
  • Excessive worry for more days and a period of more than six months

Aside from the aforementioned signs and symptoms, if you or your loved one are experiencing the following three symptoms:
  • Difficulty getting out of bed
  • Difficulty functioning in daily life, interacting with others 
  • Difficulty finding fulfilment in previously enjoyable activities

Then we encourage you and/or your loved one to consult a medical professional to seek medical advice, diagnoses, or treatment if necessary.
Information presented is for educational purposes only. It is not a diagnostic tool and should not substitute medical advice or consultation from a healthcare professional.


This guide was created by: Jacqueline Chan | Adalee Loh | Felicia Keok

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